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The Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Bill, 2021, aims to regulate and supervise assisted reproductive technology clinics and assisted reproductive technology banks, and prevent misuse.The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2020, proposes to regulate surrogacy in India by establishing a National Surrogacy Board at the central level and state surrogacy boards and appropriate authorities in states and Union territories.The provisions include both monetary penalty as well as jail terms for violations.Eensuring safe and ethical practice of assisted reproductive technology services for addressing the issues of reproductive health.Objective of the bills: To curb unethical practices pertaining to issues ranging from sex selection to exploitation of surrogate mothers at the hands of prospective parents and agencies.Most of the recommendations of the select committee have been incorporated in the surrogacy bill.Part of : Prelims and GS-II – Policies and interventions and GS-III – Sci and techĬontext Parliament has passed two bills that aim to regulate in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinics and prohibit commercial surrogacy in India. Function : Advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice for “Legal Reforms in India”.

Composition : Chairman, 1 Permanent Member, 1 Member Secretary, 2 Part-time Members, 2 ex-officio.

It is usually headed by a former Supreme Court judge or a former Chief Justice of a High Court.

It is an executive body established by an order of the Government of India.

The former is a military role while the latter is a role in the governmentĬontext The Government has informed the Supreme Court that appointment of the Chairperson and Members of the 22nd Law Commission of India is under consideration.The other is the head of the newly created Department of Military Affairs (DMA) in the ministry.One of the permanent Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee which has the three service chiefs as members.CDS is a ‘dual-hatted role’ which refers to the two hats the CDS wears:.He offers seamless tri-service views and single-point advice to the Executive on long-term defence planning and management.The CDS is a high military office that oversees and coordinates the working of the three Services.Part of : Prelims and GS-IIl – Defence and SecurityĬontext India’s first Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS), General Bipin Rawat, and 12 others were killed when an Indian Air Force helicopter carrying them crashed into the Coonoor ghat, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu.